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Tirana · Albania

Et'hem Bey Mosque

Et'hem Bey Mosque, Tirana, Albania
Photo: Ravi Dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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The story in short

The Et’hem Bey Mosque in Tirana was closed under communism, until about ten thousand people walked in on one day in 1991.

This is the Et’hem Bey Mosque, in the centre of Tirana, Albania, beside the Clock Tower.

Construction began in the 1790s, under Molla Bey. His son, Haxhi Et’hem Bey, finished it around 1821. Sources differ on the exact years.

It is an Ottoman mosque with a single dome and one minaret. Its porch is painted with trees, waterfalls and bridges, many of them imaginary. In the women’s prayer area, a painted view of Istanbul’s Suleymaniye Mosque shows its four minarets.

In 1948, it was declared a cultural monument.

Then, in 1967, Albania’s communist government banned religion, and the mosques were closed. This one stayed shut for more than two decades.

On the eighteenth of January, 1991, as communism was weakening, about ten thousand people entered the mosque, some carrying flags. Officials opposed it, but the crowd went in.

Many call it a milestone in the return of religious freedom to Albania.

At a glance

Place
Tirana, Albania
Built
Begun in the 1790s and finished around 1821 (sources differ on the exact years)
Coordinates
41.3278°N, 19.8192°E
Video
Watch on YouTube

Background

The Et'hem Bey Mosque, officially the Haji Et'hem Bey Mosque, is a Sunni mosque located in Tirana, Albania. The mosque is well known for its frescoes outside and inside the portico which depict trees, waterfalls and bridges.

Summary from the Wikipedia article “Et'hem Bey Mosque”, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article.

More photos

Et'hem Bey Mosque, Tirana, Albania (photo 2)
Photo: Avi1111 dr. avishai teicher · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Et'hem Bey Mosque, Tirana, Albania (photo 3)
Photo: Andrew Milligan sumo · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Et'hem Bey Mosque, Tirana, Albania (photo 4)
Photo: Sezenkerem · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Et'hem Bey Mosque, Tirana, Albania (photo 5)
Photo: Brams · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The article is a short summary based on published sources; where accounts differ, the text says so. Photos come from Wikimedia Commons and are shown under their free licences, with the author credited under each image. If you are an author and want a credit changed or a photo removed, please write to [email protected].